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SEOL

Title tags and meta descriptions

The title is the strongest on-page signal you fully control, and both elements shape whether people click. Learn how Google uses them, and how to write them well.

Time
20 min
Level
beginner
Reviewed
5 November 2026

After this lesson you can

  • Write a unique, descriptive title that leads with the page's topic.
  • Write a meta description that helps a searcher decide to click.
  • Explain why Google sometimes shows a different title or snippet.
  • Set site name signals with WebSite structured data.

The <title> element is the main source of your title link, the clickable headline in search results. The meta description is one source of the snippet beneath it. Together they are your page's advert in the results, and you control both.

Google uses the <title> element most of the time. It can also use the main visible heading, og:title, other prominent text, link anchor text, and WebSite structured data. When your title is vague, stuffed with keywords, the same as on other pages, or does not match the page, Google is more likely to choose something else.

Writing a good title

A reliable pattern is topic first, then what makes it specific, then the brand:

PageWeak titleBetter title
ServicePaslaugosNešiojamų kompiuterių remontas Šiauliuose | Servisas
CategoryBataiVyriški žygio batai | Outdoor parduotuvė
ArticleNaujienosKodėl kompiuteris neįsijungia: 7 priežastys ir sprendimai
ProductProduktas 2381Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, 16 GB, 512 GB SSD

Practical rules:

  • Unique: every indexable page needs its own title.
  • Leading words matter: put the topic first, because the end may be cut off.
  • Match the intent: a guide's title promises an answer, and a shop category's title names the products.
  • Natural language: write for a person scanning ten results.

Use the snippet preview to see how a title might be cut off. The pixel guide there is a rule of thumb, not a Google limit.

Meta descriptions

Google mainly builds snippets from page content. It uses your meta description when it describes the page better than the page text does for that search.

  • Write a unique description for important pages that summarises what the visitor gets.
  • Include concrete details such as price, delivery, guarantee, location, or what the reader will learn.
  • For large catalogues, generate descriptions from structured product data rather than leaving them all identical.
  • Do not write lists of keywords.

Site name

The name shown above your URL in results is the site name. Google picks it automatically, mainly from the home page. The strongest way to state your preference is WebSite structured data on the home page:

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "WebSite",
  "name": "Servisas",
  "alternateName": ["Servisas.lt"],
  "url": "https://example.com/"
}
</script>

Use the same name consistently in your home page title and headings, and validate the markup with the Schema Markup Validator.

Measuring the effect

After publishing new titles, compare the page's CTR and clicks in Search Console before and after the change, over a few weeks. Compare like with like: CTR depends heavily on position, so a page that moved up will also gain CTR for that reason. Record the publish date in the Pages tab so you know where "after" begins.

Practice

Read the lesson, pass the quiz and do the exercise to complete it.

Knowledge check

5 questions. Get at least 4 right to pass.

  1. 1. Google shows a different title than the one you wrote. What is the most likely reason?
  2. 2. Which title is best for a laptop repair service page in Šiauliai?
  3. 3. Does a meta description directly improve rankings?
  4. 4. How should a shop with 5,000 products write meta descriptions?
  5. 5. Where should WebSite structured data with the site name go?

Exercise: Rewrite titles and descriptions for your mapped pages

In your Workspace project, open the Pages tab and add your 5 to 10 mapped pages (the "Add pages from keyword map" button does this). For each, copy the current title and meta description from the live page, then write improved versions. Check each in the snippet preview.

Deliverable: Current and proposed titles and descriptions for every mapped page in the Pages tab, with no duplicate warnings.

Check your work honestly against each point
Write up your work and meet every point to finish.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 5 November 2026. Next review by 5 May 2027.

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