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SEOL

Mapping keywords to pages

Give every topic one home. A keyword map shows which page answers which topic, where pages are missing, and where your own pages compete with each other.

Time
18 min
Level
intermediate
Reviewed
5 November 2026

After this lesson you can

  • Assign each topic to one existing or planned page.
  • Recognise and handle keyword cannibalisation.
  • Find content gaps from an unmapped keyword list.

A keyword map links each topic to the page that should rank for it. It is one of the most useful documents in SEO, because it turns keyword research into concrete work: which page to optimise, which to create, and which to merge.

The rule: one topic, one page

Each topic (cluster) gets one main page, and each page has one main topic. Supporting keywords from the same cluster are covered on that page naturally.

TopicMain keywordTarget pageStatus
laptop repairnešiojamo kompiuterio remontas/paslaugos/nesiojamu-kompiuteriu-remontas/Exists, needs optimising
laptop screen replacementekrano keitimas kainanew: /paslaugos/ekrano-keitimas/Missing
laptop will not turn onkompiuteris neįsijungianew: /patarimai/kompiuteris-neisijungia/Missing

The SEO-L Workspace has a keyword map in every project. It warns you when one topic is mapped to several pages, or one page to several topics.

Keyword cannibalisation

Keyword cannibalisation is the practitioner term for several pages on one site targeting the same topic and intent, so that none of them performs as well as one strong page would.

How to spot it:

  • In Search Console, filter the Performance report by a query and open the Pages tab. Several of your URLs taking turns for the same query is a warning sign.
  • Your keyword map has the same topic on several pages.
  • You have several old blog posts on the same subject.

How to fix it:

  1. Merge: combine the best parts into one page and 301-redirect the others to it. This is the most common fix.
  2. Differentiate: if the pages serve different intents, make the difference clear in their titles and content, and link between them.
  3. Canonicalise: if near-duplicate pages must exist, for example for product variants, point a canonical to the main version.
  4. Leave it: if both pages perform well and help users, do nothing.

Content gaps

Any relevant topic without a target page is a content gap. Sort gaps by business value, then by how achievable they are. That list becomes your content plan, which the content module turns into briefs.

Where pages already rank

For an existing site, check where pages already get impressions before deciding on targets. A page that already gets impressions for a topic is usually the right page to improve, instead of creating a new one.

Practice

Read the lesson, pass the quiz and do the exercise to complete it.

Knowledge check

4 questions. Get at least 4 right to pass.

  1. 1. Two of your blog posts target the same topic and both sit on page two. What is often the best fix?
  2. 2. Is it always a problem when two of your pages rank for the same query?
  3. 3. A topic in your keyword map has no target page. What does that mean?
  4. 4. In the Search Console Performance report, how can you see which of your pages get impressions for a query?

Exercise: Map every topic to a page

In your Workspace keyword map, set a target page for every topic. Use an existing URL, or a planned URL marked with "new:" in front. Then review the warnings the keyword map shows, and check one important query in Search Console to see which of your pages get impressions for it.

Deliverable: A keyword map with a target page for every topic, the list of new pages to create, and a note on any warnings and what you decided.

Check your work honestly against each point
Write up your work and meet every point to finish.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 5 November 2026. Next review by 5 May 2027.

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