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SEOL

Finding problems and opportunities in the data

A handful of repeatable analyses find most SEO opportunities, such as queries close to the top, results nobody clicks, and pages that are slipping. Then you decide what to do about each.

Time
18 min
Level
intermediate
Reviewed
5 November 2026

After this lesson you can

  • Run five standard analyses on Search Console data.
  • Use the keyword map's opportunity finder and check its leads.
  • Turn findings into prioritised tasks.

Most opportunities in Search Console data fall into a few patterns. Running the same analyses every month or quarter finds them reliably.

Five standard analyses

AnalysisHow to find itTypical action
Striking distanceQueries at average position about 4–20 with significant impressionsImprove the page: answer the query better, add internal links, refresh content
Low CTR for the positionCTR well below your typical CTR at that positionRewrite the title and description, check the intent match, check the results page features
Impressions, no clicksPage-one impressions with zero clicksCheck intent. The results page may answer the query directly, or your page may be the wrong type
Declining pagesCompare the last 3 months with the previous 3 (and with last year)Diagnose: content, competition, SERP changes or technical problems
Unowned queriesQueries with impressions but no target page in your keyword mapAssign them to a page, or plan new content

The opportunity finder

After you import Search Console queries, the keyword map in your Workspace shows an opportunities panel covering four of these analyses. It is deliberately conservative:

  • "Significant" means at least the median impressions of your imported queries (and at least 20).
  • "Low CTR" compares each query with your own median CTR for queries at similar positions, because general industry CTR tables do not reflect your results pages.

Declining pages

To find pages losing traffic in Search Console, compare the last 3 months with the previous 3 months, open the Pages tab and sort by the clicks difference. For each page that lost a lot:

  1. Did it lose rankings, or impressions (less demand), or CTR (results page changes)?
  2. Which queries dropped?
  3. Is the content outdated compared with what now ranks?
  4. Were there technical changes, such as redirects, noindex or a template change?
  5. Did a core update roll out at the time? Google's guidance is to assess content honestly and avoid quick fixes.

Prioritise

Score each opportunity by impact (impressions, business value of the page) and effort. Snippet rewrites on high-impression pages are usually the quickest wins. New content takes longer but compounds. Record the work in the Workspace, and note the date, so the next report can show the result.

Practice

Read the lesson, pass the quiz and do the exercise to complete it.

Knowledge check

4 questions. Get at least 4 right to pass.

  1. 1. A query has 2,000 impressions at average position 9 with 1% CTR. What is the opportunity?
  2. 2. How does SEO-L decide that a query's CTR is "low for its position"?
  3. 3. A page has lost clicks for three months in a row. What do you check?
  4. 4. Search Console shows impressions for a query that has no target page in your keyword map. What does that mean?

Exercise: Find and prioritise five opportunities

Import the last 3 months of Search Console queries into your Workspace keyword map. Open the opportunities panel. Check five leads on the actual results page, and for each decide on an action (improve page, rewrite snippet, map to a page, new content, or no action). Create the tasks in the Pages, Content or Issues tab.

Deliverable: Five opportunities with the evidence, your action and the reason, and the tasks created in the Workspace.

Check your work honestly against each point
Write up your work and meet every point to finish.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 5 November 2026. Next review by 5 May 2027.

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